Chlorinated pesticides are widely used in agriculture. Lindane is used medically as a treatment for lice infestations. Acute ingestion or repeated large dermal exposure causes neurological toxicity including seizures and coma. Rarely, ventricular dysrhythmias occur due to sensitisation of the myocardium to catecholamines. Management is supportive.
References
- Aks SE, Krantz A, Hryhorczuk DO et al. Acute accidental Lindane ingestion in toddlers. Annals of Emergency Medicine 1995; 26(5):647-651.
- Baselt R. Disposition of toxic chemicals and drugs in man. 5th edn. California Chemical Toxicology Institute, Foster City, 2000.
- CDC MMWR Morbidity Mortality Weekly Report 2005; 54(21):533-535.
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