Hydrocarbons, whether ingested or inhaled, can cause rapid onset of CNS depression, seizures and (rarely) cardiac dysrhythmias. Aspiration can lead to chemical pneumonitis. Other end-organ effects are uncommon and usually associated with long-term occupational exposure.
References
- Flanagan RJ, Ruprah M, Meredith TJ et al. An introduction to the toxicology of volatile substances. Drug Safety 1990; 5(5):359-383.
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