September 2, 2010

Broken-hearted chest drain

Cardiovascular Curveball #001

This 86 year-old male presented with shortness of breath.  He developed a complication after insertion of a left chest drain.

This CT scan demonstrates that complication:

image 22 Broken hearted chest drain

Questions

Q1. What is the complication?

the chest drain is in the left ventricle.

Q2. Outline your management.

This complication was identified at the time by the presence of pulsatile bright red blood coming from the drain.
  • Clamping the drain to prevent exsanguination is a good first step!
  • Not taking the drain out is a good second step.
  • The next step is to prepare the patient for cardiac surgery to remove the drain and repair the heart.  In this patient, removing the drain and repairing the heart was achieved via a mini thoractomy.
In addition to the issues of patient care, this is a sentinel event and appropriate reporting and follow-up needs to be undertaken. The CT below demonstrates how this complication arose…not everything that looks like a left pleural effusion on a plain chest X-ray is one!
image 13 Broken hearted chest drain
Q3. How could this complication have been prevented?

Put your finger in the hole!

One of the most important steps in the insertion of an intercostal catheter is to insert a finger through the hole you have just made. Do this before inserting the intercostal catheter.

Using your finger you can detect any adhesions that may lead to penetration of the lung on insertion of the intercostal catheter, as well as the presence of underlying organs such as a beating heart!

In this case, the intercostal catheter is a one from a Seldinger kit. If you are going to use one of these kits, you should do an ultrasound to make sure that there really is a pleural effusion that can be safely drained.

Related Posts

  1. Radiological Oddity #018
  2. Pneumonia gone bad
  3. Quiz Medicine 004
  4. HIV, pneumonia and bronchoscopy
  5. Oncology Quandary #004

About Paul Young
A proud graduate of The Breakfast Club, Paul is an Intensivist in Wellington, New Zealand. According to his father, Paul studied medicine after performing a cost-effectiveness analysis of his own biomedical fragility – a champion runner as a youth, he now struggles with a zimmer frame. Although he started out in the ED, Paul feels physically ill whenever he steps foot there these days.

Comments

  1. 'In the Fast Lane': Cardiovascular Curveball #001 http://su.pr/2jNbnR and Radiological Oddity #018 http://su.pr/20sUVi

  2. What would you do if you were thrown this 'Cardiovascular Curveball'? http://su.pr/2jNbnR

  3. rlbates says:

    Would love for you to submit this to SurgeXperiences. Thanks

  4. Alex Stoker says:

    Eeek! RT @precordialthump: What would you do if you were thrown this 'Cardiovascular Curveball'? http://su.pr/2jNbnR

  5. Pete says:

    Amazing that even in 2009 people are practicing medicine in the dark ages. Has ultrasound been around long enough for you to have heard about it? Putting “fingers in” is what surgeons do to give all their patients MRSA.

Trackbacks

  1. [...] This post was mentioned on Twitter by precordialthump and precordialthump, Alex Stoker. Alex Stoker said: Eeek! RT @precordialthump: What would you do if you were thrown this 'Cardiovascular Curveball'? http://su.pr/2jNbnR [...]

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