We shall persist with the structure of inquisition at a structural level to maximise our time-poor readers benefit from 'click-through' learning. Answers to those niggling random facts will be highlighted in multimedia form to engage those Gen Y senses...
- Who: Who is, Who was or Who is associated with...
- Crazy Bug Hunters: Doctors, scientists and the risks they take in their search for exotic microbes
- What: What is this? In what way? By what means? or
- Fascinellas: Bacterial oddities and other microbiology trivia
- Where: Where would you find?
- Why: Why is, why has and why should you...
- How: How is? How can? How could one...
- When:
- When all else fails - give it a latin name, TLA or some other equally difficult to remember prolixity
I keep six honest serving-men (They taught me all I knew); Their names are What and Why and When And How and Where and Who.
from The Elephant's Child Rudyard kipling (1902)
The rhetor Hermagoras of Temnos, as quoted in pseudo-Augustine's De Rhetorica defined seven "circumstances" (μόρια περιστάσεως 'elements of circumstance') as the loci of an issue:| quis | quid | quando | ubi | cur | quem ad modum | quibus adminiculis |
| who | what | when | where | why | in what way | by what means |
The concept of knowledge and circumstantial organization is not new. Cicero, Quintilian and Julius Victor had a similar concept of circumstances. Gaius Marius Victorinus diagram (4th century) explained Cicero's system of circumstances in relation to questions:
Boethius made the 'seven circumstances' fundamental to the arts of prosecution and defense:
| quis | quid | quomodo | ubi | quando | quibus auxiliis |
| who | what | why | where | when | with what |
All of you know about — and I hope all of you admit the fallacy of — the doctrine of the five W's in the first sentence of the newspaper story [Philip F. Griffin 1949]
I keep six honest serving-men (They taught me all I knew); Their names are What and Why and When And How and Where and Who.
I send them over land and sea, I send them east and west; But after they have worked for me, I give them all a rest.
I let them rest from nine till five, For I am busy then, As well as breakfast, lunch and tea For they are hungry men.
But different folk have different views. I know a person small -- She keeps ten million serving-men, Who get no rest at all!
She sends 'em abroad on her own affairs, From the second she opens her eyes -- One million Hows, two million Wheres And seven million Whys!
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